Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerase from Tetrahymena pyriformis

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Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from Tetrahymena pyriformis. Purification and properties of the major activity in exponentially growing cells.

The major DNA polymerase activity from exponentially growing Tefrahymena pyriformis was isolated and purified approximately l&000-fold relative to the specific activity of DNA polymerase in crude extracts. The enzyme aggregates at low ionic strength. In solutions of ionic strength 0.25 M or greater, the enzyme exists as a single species with an approximate molecular weight of 80,000. DNase acti...

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Preparation of chromatin containing ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid from the macronucleus of Tetrahymena pyriformis.

A method is described that enables a chromatin fraction containing ribosomal DNA (DNA containing sequences coding for rRNA) to be prepared from the macronuclei of growing or stationary cultures of Tetrahymena pyriformis. This material is obtained in yields of between 25 and 75% of the theoretical maximum. The DNA in this fraction was identified as ribosomal DNA on the basis of its density and m...

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Synthesis of Deoxyribonucleic Acid by Micro- and Macronuclei of Tetrahymena Pyriformis

Evidence as to the times of DNA synthesis in micronucleate Tetrahymena pyriformis (mating type II, variety 1) has been obtained by briefly exposing individuals of different ages to tritiated thymidine, returning them to non-radioactive medium, fixing at division, and preparing autoradiographs. A variable length of interphase, ranging from a few minutes to about 2 hours, has been found to preced...

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Micronuclear Ribonucleic Acid in Tetrahymena Pyriformis

The presence of RNA in the micronucleus of Tetrahymena pyriformis was detected by electron microscope radioautography after incubation with tritiated precursors. The specificity of RNA labeling was shown by ribonuclease digestion. The period of appearance of labeled RNA in the micronucleus is approximately coincident with the DNA synthesis period for the micronucleus. Pulse-chase experiments sh...

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Histone composition of a chromatin fraction containing ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid isolated from the macronucleus of Tetrahymena pyriformis.

The histone compositions of a chromatin fraction containing ribosomal DNA and of the remaining macronuclear chromatin of Tetrahymena pyriformis was analysed by gel electrophoresis. These chromatin fractions were used as models for transcriptionally active and inactive chromatin respectively. The extent of histone modification, as indicated by the distribution of histone between differently char...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1974

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)42647-1